四苯乙烯基团的荧光分子的合成初探及性能研究
作者：祁家峰 指导教师：熊雯婧 讲师
（海南师范大学 化学与化工学院，海口，571158）
摘 要：有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diodes，简称 OLED)是一种新型的光源
及显示设备，其特性如低能耗、环境友好、高效率与可持续发展等方面吸引了学者和业界的
关注，并展现出广阔的发展潜力。其中，供体-受体的组合是该技术的关键组成部分之一。
作为一种有广泛应用前景的有机小分子，Acceptor，D-A 类型因其显著的荧光特性和良
好的光稳定性而在荧光材料制造、太阳能电池制备等方面发挥着关键性的角色。本篇文献利
用 Suzuki 偶联技术，选用四苯乙烯作为供体，3-溴苊并[1，2-6]吡嗪-8，9-二腈作受体来构
建 D-A 类型的荧光化合物，对四苯乙烯的生成过程进行了调整，并对 D-A 类物质的光学特
性展开深入探讨。这些研究成果不仅有助于进一步完善 D-A 型有机发光材料的设计策略，
同时也为我们寻找新型发光材料提供了新颖的研究对象。
关键词：D-A 型分子，荧光分子，四苯乙烯
Synthesis and properties of fluorescent molecules of
tetraphene groups
Author: Qijiafeng Tutor: Xiongwenjing
( College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
，
Hainan Normal University
，
Haikou
，
571158 )
Abstract ： Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are a new type of light source and
display device. Their characteristics, such as low energy consumption, environmental friendliness,
high efficiency, and sustainable development, have attracted the attention of scholars and the
industry, and have shown broad development potential. Among them, the combination of donor
and receptor is one of the key components of this technology.
As an organic small molecule with broad application prospects, Acceptor and D-A type play
a crucial role in the manufacturing of fluorescent materials and solar cell preparation due to their
significant fluorescence characteristics and good photostability. This literature utilizes Suzuki
coupling technology, using tetrastyrene as a donor and 3-bromoanaphthenazo [1,2-6]
pyrazine-8,9-dinitrile as a acceptor to construct D-A type fluorescent compounds. The generation
process of tetrastyrene is adjusted, and the optical properties of D-A type substances are explored
in depth. These research findings not only contribute to further improving the design strategy of
D-A type organic luminescent materials, but also provide novel research objects for us to search
for new luminescent materials.
Key words: D-Amolecule， fluorescent molecule， tetraphene
