1
周必大与杨万里游记中景色描写对比研究
作者：邹芳芳 指导老师：孙刚副教授
（海南师范大学文学院，海口，571158)
摘 要：周必大与杨万里都是南宋时期著名的文学家和政治官员，二人都钟爱自然风光，为此创作
了不少游记散文，体现出二人独特的理性思维和浪漫情怀。本文通过对二人游记中景色描写进行对
比研究发现二人游记中关于景色描写的手法具有明显区别，周必大极其擅长写景，对于景色的描写
让人读了之后感觉身临其境，让人能够真切感受到自然风光的魅力。同时，周必大擅长探索风景名
胜中的人文内涵。杨万里描绘景色的能力一流，但更多的是在叙述中加以景色描写，借景抒情，情
景交融。通过本文的研究，可以更好地理解周必大与杨万里的游记作品，同时也能够对记叙文写作
的技巧和情感表达有更深入的认识，从而联系实际指导中学生在记叙文写作中加入恰当的景色描写。
关键词:周必大；杨万里；景色描写；对比；记叙文写作
A comparative study of scenery description in Zhou Bida and
Yang Wanli 's travel notes
Author
：
Zou Fang Fang Tutor
：
Associate Professor Sun Gang
Abstract：Zhou Bida and Yang Wanli were both famous writers and political officials in the Southern
Song Dynasty.Both of them loved natural scenery, so they created a lot of travel prose, which reflected
their unique rational thinking and romantic feelings. In this paper, through the comparative study of the
scenery description in the travel notes of the two people, it is found that the techniques of scenery
description in the travel notes of the two people are obviously different. Zhou Bida is very good at
scenery description. The description of the scenery makes people feel immersive after reading, so that
people can truly feel the charm of natural scenery. At the same time, Zhou Bida is good at exploring the
cultural connotation of scenic spots. Yang Wanli 's ability to describe the scenery is first-class, but more is
to describe the scenery in the narrative, to express feelings through the scenery, and to integrate the
scenery. Through the research of this paper, we can better understand the travel notes of Zhou Bida and
Yang Wanli, and also have a deeper understanding of the skills and emotional expression of narrative
writing, so as to guide middle school students to add appropriate scenery description in narrative writing.
Key wordsphrase: Zhou Bida ; yang Wanli ; scenery description ; comparison ; narrative writing
目录
A comparative study of scenery description in Zhou Bida and Yang Wanli 's travel notes
...............................1
一、引言 ................................................................................................................................................................................2
1.1 研究背景 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
二、周必大与杨万里的生平与创作背景................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 周必大的生平与创作的文学价值 ........................................................................................................3
2.2 杨万里的生平与创作特点 ......................................................................................................................4
2.3 周必大与杨万里写作特点异同 ............................................................................................................ 5
三、周必大与杨万里游记中景色描写的对比.......................................................................................................... 6
3.1 游记中景色描写的艺术特征 .................................................................................................................6
3.2 周必大与杨万里景色描写的差异 ........................................................................................................8
四、景色描写在记叙文写作中的运用 ........................................................................................................................9
